Tuesday, January 18, 2011

Taking the stairs

Happy New Year



We are a mere three weeks into the New Year and I have yet to make the mistake of writing 2010 instead of 2011 on any official documents. I have, however, written 22 instead of 23 every time, 22 and 23 representing the 22nd and 23rd year of the Heisei Emperor, that is. Every year on New Years day, the Emperor and the Empress, two of the most elegant, poised and angelic people in the world, open up the Imperial palace to the public and give a New Year’s address. This year more than 700,000 people passed through the gates to catch a glimpse of their majesties and receive their articulate and uplifting wishes for the New Year.

The Japanese New Year I experienced this year was, needless to say, full of firsts. But honestly, for having spent New Year’s only once before in Japan, while I was an exchange student in Kyoto, this year’s experience brought a whole new meaning to my conception of the Japanese New Year.

I was very grateful to receive an invitation from my friends from Warabe ceramics studio to join them on New Year’s Eve in Nagashima where Mr. and Mrs. Kurowarabi, the father and mother of the family, live. One of my two ceramics teachers, Miwa also lives in Nagashima, literally 50 meters up the road, while Miki, Miwa’s sister and another one of my ceramics teachers, lives in Akune. Miki and Miwa are the two daughters of Mr. and Mrs. Kurowarabi who have been married happily to Ma-san and Haru-san, respectively, for many years.

Now that we have the family tree out of the way I can tell you how amazing Mr. and Mrs. Kurowarabi’s house is. As one would expect from a family of ceramicists, the Kurowarabi house is immaculately decorated with pieces from both Mr. and Mrs. Kurowarabi. In the centre of the living room are three large (and low) tables made from what looks like one solid tree with a very fine finish. It was around this table that I sat and shared the company of the Kurowarabi family on New Year’s Eve. My previous New Year in Kyoto three years ago was spent bundled up in the chill of the moments before midnight, outside of a nearby temple. I was, indeed, in the company of good friends and many of them, but this year in Nagashima I got a real sense, for the first time, of what it means to spend a Japanese New Year at home with all of the family. I would later learn that a lot of this time, which I supposed to be quality family bonding time, was spent drinking beer and shochu and locked into the television for hours watching celebrities sing their heart out in what has become an ultra-famous collaborative chorus competition.

Nagashima New Year with the Kurowarabis



Despite my intent to stay and soak up the warmth of the evening, and the hibachi coal stove, the snowstorm that had set in outside forced me to go home far before the final hour of 2010. Luckily, on my way home I got a call from my friends at Big Up, the NPO at Akune station. So, from the hours of nine to twelve I sat around yet another hot stove, this one made out of old motorcycle parts, drank more beer and feasted on toshikoshi-soba (New Year’s soba). When the hour finally came I stood among friends in the snow on the platform of Akune station bellowing into the night, in both English and Japanese, “Happy New Year 新年明けましておめでとうございます (akemashite-omedetou-gozaimsu).” In retrospect of all the noise making I have participated in at the stroke of midnight, this was certainly a first.

On the first of January I had the pleasure of joining the owner of my favourite soba restaurant in Akune, Daikon-no-hana (The Daikon Flower), at his house to enjoy a traditional New Year’s festive meal known as Osechi-ryouri. Osechi is delicious on so many levels: it is almost always enjoyed in the company of family or friends; it is presented in a multi-level box, with each meticulously prepared item occupying its own special place; and the taste is simple, deep and does due justice to each of the fine ingredients. Every ingredient used in an osechi spread has a symbolic meaning. For example, sweet beans, a big part of osechi, are eaten in order to work hard throughout the coming year. The rationale for this is a little hard to explain in English since the Japanese reasoning is based on word play. The word for bean in Japanese is 豆, mame, which if repeated twice and changed into the form of an adjective, 忠実忠実しい mamemameshii, means diligent. Right. My favourite of the osechi I had on the first was with out a doubt the saba oshi-zushi, pressed mackerel sushi. The mackerel is first cured in slightly salty, barely sweetened vinegar, wrapped in bamboo skin along with sushi rice and then lightly steamed. Despite the fact that steaming sacrifices the amazing taste of the crispy skin one would get from grilling the fish, it certainly maintains the saba’s beautiful blue colour. From the hours of one in the afternoon to roughly 5 in the evening, I sat with the owner of Daikon-no-hana and his wife, drinking beer, watching television again (I was beginning to see a theme at this point) and enjoying each delectable morsel of the meaningful munchies. Might I add, this was my first osechi experience.

Osechi spread



Saba oshi-zushi



In the remaining days before school started my good friend in Nagashima, Zak, and I visited the prefecture to the north, Kumamoto, a total of two times. First, on a cold, overcast Thursday we drove thirty minutes on route 3 to Minamata city to take advantage of the community bicycles we had heard about from a friend. Within minutes of entering the city hall and applying for a one-day pass we were back on the road, but this time on electric bikes, with baskets. Although Zak and I were eventually aiming for Yu-no-ko, a famous onsen town, we had not particular place to go. So what did we, two hungry men do? We went in search of food.

Minamata community bike rentals



Check it out Dad



Zak’s pretending-not-to-be-hungry face



The route along the ocean-side road, hundreds of meters above the beach, was breathtaking. When we eventually reached Yu-no-ko, it was time to eat, but alas, there was no sign of a restaurant. That was until we stumbled upon a colourful sign with big round lettering lining the circumference of a smiley, golden sun: 福田農場-スペイン村-レストラン Fukuda Farms, Spain Village and restaurant. Not knowing the grueling climb that lay ahead, Zak and I charged forward to the cadance of our growling stomachs.

Fukuda Winery



Electric bikes, shmelectric bikes. That 2km, winding climb up to Fukuda Farms was serious. But what we discovered at the top of what seemed like Yu-no-ko’s largest bluff made it all worth it. There was a bakery. There was a winery. There was wine tasting, home-brewed beers, pizza, a great view of the ocean and more. After a thoroughly satisfying lunch and we saddled our shmelectric city bikes and descended back into the city. Having worked up somewhat of a sweat, Zak and I retraced our steps to Yu-no-ko by car to stop by the nearest onsen we could find. The onsen we settled on, 山海館, Sankai-kan, just so happened to be the cave (yes caves, like bats and moreloks) onsen I had researched the very day before. After a nice long soak in the caves Zak and I drove back up the hill to Fukuda Farms to by some gifts, recalling our arduous ascent that had taken place just hours before.

Fukuda Farms lunch and beer tasting



Hatsushibori, the first juicing of the year, our present from the owners



Our second trip up to Kumamoto was to the prefecture’s second largest city, Yatsushiro, to visit a mutual friend of ours Jon. With only two days, a measly 2,880 minutes, remaining in our winter break, the three of us decided to make the most of every moment and every step, literally. In other words, Jon led us into the mountains to the north of Yatsushiro to climb Japan’s largest staircase, numbering 3,333 stairs in all. The weather that Saturday was pristine, perfect for performing the equivalent of 6,666 leg lifts and then walking 2 km in the snow to an old wooden shrine. Climbing the stairs was actually easier that I thought. That was until we reached stair number 1,800 or so, also known as the freezing point. From then on it was a battle between the ice-covered granite stairs, my sense of balance, which I pride myself on, and my super cool hiking boots (thanks folks). The climb down was absolutely treacherous. While Jon, an experienced 3,333er, headed down with the speed and agility of a mountain goat, I stayed with Zak, who for his own, possibly spiritual reasons, decided to climb the stairs in zori, Japanese sandals. Needless to say, I gained a newfound appreciation for the care and thought that senior citizens put into each step they take up and or down stairs.

The beginning



About 2,000



3,333



The best chicken in Japan



定食 (teishoku, set course) in Yatsushiro



Warabe Winter Fest., Mr. Kurowarabi and Jon grilling and eating mochi and sweet beans



Warabe winter festival, group photo with Miki-san



In light of the New Year, I would like to leave you with this phrase I hear very often about resolutions:

三日坊主, mikka-bouzu.

Literally translated, this expression means, “A three-day monk.” I have often heard it used in regard to one’s inability to uphold personal goals, such as keeping a diary, jogging a few times every week, or other things that we sometimes foolishly promise ourselves, like trying not to eat the delicious doughnuts at the convenient store more than three times a week, oops.

The proverb in this next photo has a lot more depth than the 3-day monk message. I saw this beautifully engraved pillar on my way down the 3,333:



Translated literally, the two short phrases mean, “Today’s work is now. Today’s pleasure is tomorrow.” This really struck me. First because of how simplistic yet profound the message was. And also because this teaching resembles, almost verbatim, a well known Jewish philosophy about the mitvos, “You do them today and receive their reward tomorrow.”

I wish everyone a Happy New Year. 2011 should be a year of health, happiness and growth for us all.

Until next time.

Wednesday, December 29, 2010

Bathing at Altitude: hiking, walking and other adventures of early winter

Presenting in Kagoshima last month at Kagoshima’s Mid-year Training Seminar for all of the Assistant Language Teachers in the prefecture
(The on which my friend Badillo and I presented was “Making the most of your life in Japan”.)



I wish you (nearly) Happy New Year’s greetings from Akune.

I was preparing to cook a vegetable stir-fry last week when I reached down under my sink to grab my peanut oil. It had become semi-solid much like the bottles of peanut oil left outside my back porch in Seattle during Chanukah. This didn’t mean my stir-fry was foiled, most certainly not. This did mean, however, that I would be enjoying my first vegetable stir-fry of the winter. I huddled close to the warmth of my gas range as I lightly tossed together a variety of winter vegetables: napa cabbage; carrot; and shiitake mushrooms. Upon taking my first bite of the steaming stir-fry a white cloud of steam burst from my mouth, reminding me of the many cold weeks I spent here last year. Akune is now hovering at a miraculously low temperature just barely toeing the line between freezing and frigid.

A number of weeks ago I took advantage of the pleasant, late autumn weather and got in touch with nature, before it would freeze over. At the beginning of November I was invited by one of my adult English students, Mr. Taniguchi, to join the Akune hiking club on their climb of Nishi-no-takatsuki-yama (NTY) and gladly accepted. On the day of the climb the participants gathered at the entrance of city hall to sign in. After checking in everyone received a complimentary towel, pair of gloves and a meticulously formatted print-out of the day’s schedule, map and assigned hiking groups, which to my relief were color coordinated; one should never think of hiking without taking care of these essentials.

My bento, enjoyed on the summit of Nishi-no-takatsuki-yama



On the drive to our rendezvous I was leafing through the map when I recognized a name of an abandoned school, Hon-no-mure Elementary, which was listed as the departure point for the hike. After asking Mr. Taniguchi, I confirmed that this was the very school where Captain Matsunaga introduced me to the ceramicist Mr. Matsumoto in my earliest days in Akune. I was thrilled to go back to the tiny school in the forest and excited at the chance of possibly seeing Mr. Matsumoto again. When we parked the car next to the outdoor kilns at Hon-no-mure Elementary I had a flashback of those first sweltering days, now two summers ago. It was a very nostalgic reunion with the small village school in the woods.

Gathering at Hon-no-mure Elementary



This pristine specimen of a shiitake was growing in the back of Hon-no-mure Elementary



Once the other participants arrived we all gathered around a portable microphone to hear the club president’s openning salutations; there is no contest to the attention paid to ceremony in Japan. The highlight of the pre-hike gathering was rajio-taiso (radio calisthenics). This short aerobic routine has been broadcast on Japanese national radio at 0630 in the morning everyday since the middle of WWII; everyone in the country knows this routine; yes, I have full confidence in saying this. With our bodies warmed up we headed off into the forest through the abandoned village of Hon-no-mure, where remnants of a not so distant history lay before our eyes amidst the forest floor’s autumn palette.

Hon-no-mure path: if you look closely you can see the remains of what used to be support walls for houses, footpaths and gardens



The changing leaves



Walking the path



Just one week after climbing NTY one of my fellow JET friends, Badillo, welcomed a visitor from the States. Since she was only staying for a short time Badillo decided to plan a jam-packed schedule including some time to mingle with his adult English conversation class. I also happened to be invited to this mixer, which was to feature a fun group activity, ceramics. I was very happy to interact with such talented learners of English. Some, however, were not as enthused by the ceramics. Later that day I would set a record for hosting guests in my house. I sat and served tea to a remarkable three people and to my great relief and joy I was able to find enough chairs and cups for everyone.

Ceramics in Izumi



Guests: the proof



Riding the groove of a busy mid November, I found myself again preparing for another early morning outing in Akune. This time it was a walking rally and unlike the climb of NTY, I had an American companion with me, Zak the Miami native, Nagashima ALT. For a mere three and a half hour walk Zak and I had a whole day’s worth of fun. In the same way as last year’s walk rally, I kept on thinking how big Akune really is. There are so many hidden residential clusters and beautiful views that I rarely get to see. One of which, although it may not be considered a thing of beauty, was the schochu (potato spirits) factory. As an extra stop on the walking course, we visited Oishi shochu factory in the heart of Akune. The bubbling vats of fermenting rice and potatoes were a sight and a smell to behold.

Pre-walking



Bubbling barrels



Four hours north of Akune in Oita prefecture, stretching upwards into the sky is one of the largest mountain ranges in Kyushu, Kuju. Last year I went to Kuju with a crew of my hiking friends and came back with extremely sore legs and the images of the breathtaking scenery of Hiji-take (Mount-Hiji). This year was going to be different, said Mami, the leader of this particular group of mountain maniacs. Yes, this year’s plans was to tackle as many mountains as we possibly could before descending down the other face of the range to our mountain shelter for a one night stay, only to wake up the next morning and hike again. Our main targets for the trip were Mount Kuju, the range’s namesake, and the tallest of all, Naka-dake, the central peak, which according to Mami is the reason why people come to Kuju in the first place.

I awoke the day of the hike at 0230; this hiking trip was serious in a different way from the NTY hike. We were out of Akune by 0300 and suited, strapped and booted at the base of our first peak by 0700. With the drastic rise in altitude we started our hike in negative five degree Celsius temperatures, heaving frothy clouds with every step. Everyone was in good spirits, in good shape and we couldn’t have asked for better weather. After reaching the summit of peak number four we dined on bento boxes chilled by the mountain conditions, within an inch of being frozen solid.

Kuju crew



Kuju salute



This is why we came



Hokkeiin onsen




I wasn’t looking forward to the three-hour descent at all, anyone with Ramras knees can easily understand why. With one careful step after another we made progress toward our final destination. Imagine coming down the face a mountain nearly 1800 meters in elevation, your muscles are aching. When you finally think you can’t muster any more strength you smell it. It smells funky, yet familiar. Then you see it. Clouds of steam rise from the end of the tree line that just moments ago seemed like it would never end. And finally, you put two and two together and realize that you have arrived at your point of salvation. Nestled between the mountains, deep in the Kuju range was Hokkeiin-onsen (hot spring hotel), waiting receive our tired bodies. Without wasting a moment, we checked into to our rooms (tatami), raced down the halls (freezing) and practically dove into the natural hot spring bath (favourably comparable to reincarnation, if there is such a thing). I would only figure out later that we were bathing in one of the highest baths in Japan.

Early morning Taisen



I would like to leave you with this idiom:

山高水長 (san-kou-sui-chou)

If one were to literally translate each kanji the meaning would be: mountain, tall, water, long. To my understanding, however, these four characters are a description of what one hopes for what their own virtues may become: reaching high into he sky like a mountain and like a vastly stretching river.

Sakurajima blowing its ash



Miki and Miwa, the sisters of Warabe Ceramic studio at the Satsuma-yaki Festival



Kento’s piece: Kento is one of my 5th grade elementary students from the smallest school at which I teach. Kento and I take ceramics together at Warabe studio. Kento entered this piece into the youth ceramics competition and received an honourable mention. Way to go Kento.



Daikon steak with negi-miso and toasted white sesame seed
(Captain Matsunaga showed me how to make the daikon steaks: cut rounds of the daikon; dry them in the sun for half a day; and then pan-fry them in oil with just a touch of salt)



BOWnenkai
忘年会 (bou-nen-kai, or end of the year parties) are ubiquitous throughout Japan. This is the bou-nen-kai I had with my adult English conversation class at a French restaurant near my house.



Daikon farmer
This is Zak and his crop of daikon.



The first daikon



The second daikon



The grand harvest

Sunday, November 14, 2010

This just in

Recent happenings in and around Akune

The debut of Rider Shochu, shochu made with potatoes harvested by touring motorcyclists that stayed at Akune STAYtion, the NPO where I volunteer



Reception



“Carmen”, the famous opera came to Tsurukawauchi Junior high school. If you look close, you can see a few of my students breaking legs on the big stage



Miki’s birthday party



Pre-river rafting in Hitoyoshi, Kumamoto with Zak from Nagashima



Fireworks show post-river rafting in Yatsushiro, Kumamoto





Yatsushiro manhole cover, for Dad



I woke up the morning after river rafting and unconsciously voice my craving for a bagel. My friend took us to the bagel shop down the street; the wonders of living in a slightly large city, I thought



Greetings from a noticeably chillier Akune.

After an exciting and crowded English conversation class this past Thursday evening, I paid a long-overdue visit to one of my favourite restaurants in town. On the east side of Route 3 (a national interstate that runs throughout the island of Kyushu) about fifty meters south of Akune station is Wakana. Every evening of the week except Sundays, the entrance of Wakana glows in the light of its red lantern and the reflection off of the hideously balding head of the loud, charismatic co-owner, Master. If you take a step inside to what some might call a whole in the wall, Okaa-san (Mama), greets you warmly as you find your way to an open seat at the bar, probably next to Master who has come inside to wet his whistle. Sure, there is a menu, but there is nothing like leaving it Okaa-san, who has been pleasing hungry customers for longer than I have been able to chew.
A night at Wakana, usually starts with a sweet stewed vegetable appetizer (daikon radish, turnips and the like) and continues with an endless assortment of fried fish, grilled skewers of chicken, Master’s immaculately prepared sashimi and other delights. With a trained eye Okaa-san asks if you are ready to round off your meal with some piping-hot miso soup and a bowl of steamy white rice; I am always thankful when she asks before I have eaten too much. This Friday, at just the right time, the miso soup and rice came out. I closed my eyes and slurped the soup. I had my rice bowl in my hand and with one look at the rice I noticed something was different; the rice was shimmering.

Mama said, with noticeable pride, “This is shinmai [新米, new rice] from Nagashima”, referring to the island just north of Akune, ”tastes great, right?”

Japanese shinmai is magic. It is fragrant and has a deep savory taste locked inside every glutinous grain. When cooked well, it glistens. Each bite is unspeakably satisfying. You may be thinking to yourself, ‘Can one really use those words to describe white rice?’ Well, yes, one certainly can. New Japanese rice, that has sustained the Japanese soul for thousands of year, is truly something to behold. And this year I had the opportunity to understand what kind work it takes to get that very rice from the tanbo (rice field) to the table.

A few months ago, one of my Japanese English Teachers (JTE) from Akune Elementary, Tashiro-sensei, told me that his family will be harvesting rice at the end of the month and if I were interested my help would be welcome. The work would include cutting the rice stalks with a sickle, organizing the bunches of stalks, hanging them to dry on take-uma, literally bamboo horses, and heartily celebrating in the evening with all of the family members. I was very happy that Tashiro-sensei decided to propose the idea to me and, in retrospect, am duly grateful for the experience.

After a short drive south on Route 3 we, Tashiro-sensei, his wife and I, arrived at the family residence in Satsuma-sendai. When we arrived we exchanged salutations with the matriarch of the house, Tashiro-sensei’s Obaa-san, Grandmother, a pleasant elderly woman who apparently has a knack for raising delicious vegetables; our short exchange made me think that her bright smile never leaves her face. Then it was off to the rice fields to start the day’s work. Our goal for the day was to cut, gather and prepare bundles of rice stalks to be cured before processing. Those getting their hands and feet dirty that day, were the Fathers, Mothers, aunts, uncles, and cousins (and one foreign friend) of Tashiro-sensei’s, all of whom were eager to give me pointers on the various tasks that make inekari (rice harvesting) possible.

Inekari, stacking bunches of rice stalks



It takes the better part of six months for rice to grow and fully mature before it is harvested. Before the rainy season hits Japan in the early summer, the rice paddies are flooded and dotted with thousands of baby rice stalks. By the end of the summer the stalks reach almost one meter in height and show a most vibrant green. Just before the harvest, however, the rice fields transform into a humble gold and the stalks’ once proud posture crumbles under the weight of the rice grains; Tashiro-sensei told me that the rice is bowing to the Earth in respect.

Drying stalks



Tashiro-sensei counting the grains to see if this year’s harvest met his late-Grandfather’s benchmark of 130 grains. This year was a pretty good harvest



English listening CD, this one has been repelling crows and many other of rice’s airborne enemies



When the rice stalks are ready to harvest the paddies have dried mostly and are able to accept the weight of harvesters’ feet and even heavy-duty machinery. In the days of old, and in a few rare locations now, rice farmers used to cut the stalks with sickles and bundle up the bunches with the dried, fallen fronds. On the day that I was in the fields, I cut a few stalks with a sickle; according to Tashiro-sensei, it was for the experience, because I really don’t want to do a whole field like that. The remaining rice was dealt with a machine. It was a phenomenal machine. The eldest of the family would walk it systematically up and down the lines of stalks and the machine would cut and bundle the stalks as it went along. If that wasn’t enough, there was even a mechanism that would tie off the bunched stalks and toss them aside with the precision of, well, a piece of specialized agricultural equipment. This left only one job, which happens to be the most important step in Japanese rice harvesting.

It is my understanding that Japanese rice would not be the same if were not for the last step in the harvesting process. I am speaking, of course, of the sun drying process. After the elders built the take-uma (remember? bamboo horse), resembling a drying rack, we gathered bunches of stalks, separated them in the center and draped them on it in a criss-cross fashion. Depending on the given family’s practice, the stalks will then be left to dry for one to three weeks, sometimes up to one month. But I have a feeling, a scientific hunch that a lot more than drying occurs on top of the take-uma. For instance, when you take a steak of the grill and cut into it right away, what happens? Exactly. All of the savory juices that are supposed to dance on your taste buds flow out on to your plate. That is why the culinary world practices the oft looked-over art of resting. Resting: the few precious minutes of doing nothing to your cooked hunk of meat, which allow all of the juices to redistribute throughout it evenly. The drying process for rice, I believe, is carried out with this same intention. Instead of processing the stalks right away, a few weeks are given for the stalks to, one, dry gently and completely in the suns rays and, two, to allow the nutrients still in the stalks to reach the grains. The proof is in the pudding, rice pudding, that is.

Super sickle



Throughout the morning and most of the afternoon I joined the inekari cadence of the Tashiro family, sweating along side cousins, uncles as well as other friends from the area. Just as we all started grunting and groaning from the day’s work the last bunch of stalks were hung on the take-uma and as soon as it started, the inekari for the year was over. I joined the rest of the family and huddled around the cooler to enjoy a nice cold tea while the youngest cousin had ice repeatedly poured down the back of his one piece work suit; cousinly love shows itself in the funniest ways. Obaa-san welcomed us back to the house and was overjoyed at the gift we brought her back from the field, a dead mamushi, Japanese poisonous pit viper. Apparently she makes a mean soup with it.

Super lunch



Super nap



Super staff



After we returned from the onsen to relieve our tired muscles, the real work started, partying with the Tashiro family. There was eating. Yes. There was a barbeque. Sure. And I mustn’t forget the mess of boisterous drinking. The highlight, however, was the arm-wrestling match. One second I was pouring drinks for the elders and the next thing I know I was locking hands with them, mere centimeters away from their grinning, flushed faces. I was never the strongest boy in class, or the strongest Ramras for that matter. I am pleased and proud to report, however, that I am the strongest Tashiro. That’s right. One-by-one, my opponents fell to my intoxicated offense. I left everyone in the dust. It was honestly a riot. In return for my efforts I was given a gift: I was presented with a name; I was inducted into the family. This, I took it, was a pretty big deal. My name for the rest of the night was Kensaburo, which roughly translates to the third son. By the end of the night, Asher, the foreigner who came to help with inekari, was long forgotten. Instead, Kensaburo was wished a good night and invited back anytime, for the door to Obaa-san’s house would always be open. There was no talk of am arm wrestling rematch.

The Tashiro and Ishidzuka (the other family branch)



They said I looked cool when I was pouring



I try my best



Another sorry opponent



About one week ago, I visited Tashiro-sensei’s house-literally five doors down from me-and received a handsome portion of the Tashiro family’s best shinmai. I have been enjoying every grain and basking in the glow that emanates from my rice bowl. With every bite I think of my inekari experience and recall this Japanese proverb:

米一粒汗一粒, kome hitotsubu, ase hitotsubu

A grain of rice, a bead of sweat.

Until next time.